Madara Rider
Visit the Madara Rider, a UNESCO Heritage site located in the picturesque and beautiful landscape near the village of Madara, situated in northeast of Bulgaria just 15 minutes away from the town of Shumen. The Madara Rider also known as the Madara Horseman is a large medieval rock relief from the late 7th or the beginning of the 8th century AD carved on the Madara Plateau. The Madara Rider stands as an extraordinary testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of Bulgaria.
The Madara Rider relief sculpture depicts a majestic horseman which according to the recent studies was from the times of the Bulgarian Khan Tervel (701-721). The relief sculpture is elevated 23 metres above the ground and carved into the vertical cliff of the Madara Plateu. The horseman, is represented in life size in triumphal scene and position, thrusting a spear into a lion lying at his horse's feet, and on the left a dog is running after the horseman. There are several texts around the horseman, one of them is from the time of Khan Tervel and it is dated to 705 year AD and another one is from the time of Khan Omurtag. The Madara Rider was encountered for the science in 1872 and it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
When you visit the Madara Rider you will find that the entire area of the reserve holds immense historical significance. It is believed that the horseman represents a revered military leader from the early medieval period in Bulgaria's history. The relief is believed to symbolize power, heroism, and the strength of the First Bulgarian Kingdom. The exact identity of the Madara Rider remains a topic of debate among historians, adding an air of mystery to this extraordinary site. Furthermore, nestled in the heart of the Madara Plateau, the site will offer you a chance to enjoy the tranquility and beauty of nature. Surrounded by lush greenery, Madara Rider offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.
A visit to the Madara Rider is not only a journey through history but also an encounter with captivating legends. The nearby Madara Archaeological Reserve also houses ancient tombs, ruins, and a unique rock sanctuary, making it the perfect place to complement your visit to this mystical and ancient place. With its UNESCO World Heritage designation, the site stands as a treasure to be cherished and admired by travelers from all corners of the globe. The awe-inspiring beauty, historical significance, and enchanting surroundings make Madara Rider area a must-visit destination for anyone with an interest in nature, history, art, and culture.